Ethiopia’s ‘Villagisation’ Scheme Fails to Bear Fruit

In the village of Elay, west of Gambella, people are defying the government and returning home. Residents say government has not delivered on resettlement promise of land, clean water and livestock.

The Guardian

By William Davison in Gambella

Tuesday 22 April 2014

The orderly village of Agulodiek in Ethiopia’s western Gambella region stands in stark contrast to Elay, a settlement 5km west of Gambella town, where collapsed straw huts strewn with cracked clay pots lie among a tangle of bushes.

Agulodiek is a patch of land where families gradually gathered of their own accord, while Elay is part of the Ethiopian government’s contentious “villagisation” scheme that ended last year. The plan in Gambella was to relocate almost the entire rural population of the state over three years. Evidence from districts surrounding Gambella town suggest the policy is failing.

Two years ago people from Agulodiek moved to Elay after officials enticed them with promises of land, livestock, clean water, a corn grinder, education and a health clinic. Instead they found dense vegetation they were unable to cultivate. After one year of selling firewood to survive, they walked back home.

Read more at The Guardian.

(Photograph by William Davison)

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