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Tadias Q&A: Professor Yohannes Haile-Selassie on Ethiopia’s Legacy in Human Origins and Lucy at 50

Published by Tadias Magazine December 2nd, 2024 in Featured and Profiles. Closed

Professor Yohannes Haile-Selassie, a paleoanthropologist and director of the Institute of Human Origins at Arizona State University, reflects on Lucy’s legacy as Ethiopia celebrates 50 years since her discovery. (Alamy)

Tadias Magazine

By Tadias Staff

December 2nd, 2024

TADIAS (New York) – Fifty years ago, the discovery of Lucy placed Ethiopia at the heart of the story of humanity. As we celebrate this remarkable milestone, Tadias is honored to feature Professor Yohannes Haile-Selassie, a trailblazing Ethiopian paleoanthropologist and director of the Institute of Human Origins at Arizona State University.

Known for his pioneering fossil discoveries, including Ardipithecus kadabba and Ardi, Prof. Haile Selassie is a strong advocate for “decolonizing paleoanthropology,” championing the essential role of African scientists and institutions in the study of human origins.

We recently interviewed Prof. Haile-Selassie to explore the significance of Lucy and discuss the ongoing transformation of the field.

TADIAS: Prof. Yohannes, in scientific terms, what does Lucy mean to you and the broader field of paleoanthropology? Why is she still significant even half a century later?

Professor Yohannes Haile-Selassie: Lucy (“Dinknesh”) is recognized among the paleoanthropological community as one of the most iconic early human ancestor fossils that redefined how we understood our evolutionary history before the 1970s. Even though she was discovered 50 years ago researchers are still studying her bones using new analytical methods and advanced technology, such as CT-scanning, and generating additional data. I don’t think scientists will ever stop studying her because she keeps providing new information either about herself or some other newly discovered fossils.

TADIAS: What do you think Lucy’s discovery has meant for Ethiopia’s identity as the “cradle of humanity,” and how has it shaped the global understanding of human origins?

Prof. Haile Selassie: As an Ethiopian-born human origins researcher, I think Lucy, or Dinknesh, is one of the main sources of pride for all Ethiopians. It is where it all began, humanity, and figuratively every human being living today can trace their origins back to Ethiopia. Therefore, One shouldn’t wonder why Dinknesh is one of the main reasons for Ethiopia to dub itself as “The Land of Origins”. Dinknesh was the first early human ancestor fossil that made every human being on the face of the earth ask where they came from. Right after her discovery, her name became a household name, widely talked about in the media, many books written about her (her discoverer, Don Johanson, deserves credit for popularizing Lucy).

Dinknesh (Lucy) is 3.2 million years old, and at the time of her discovery fifty years ago in 1974, she was the oldest known human ancestor showing that walking on two legs is more ancient that previously thought. The earliest fossil evidence of human ancestors before her discovery was younger than 3 million years, based on discoveries from South Africa. Her antiquity, combined with how much paleoanthropologists were able to learn about her skeletal anatomy, the earliest phases of human evolutionary had to be re-written. The debates among scientists created enormous public interest on human origins, Her discovery also inspired the search for even more older human ancestors in new areas, which later resulted in the discovery of human ancestors that are twice as old as herself.

TADIAS: Your work has focused on groundbreaking discoveries like Ardi and Ardipithecus kadabba. How do these findings connect to Lucy’s story, and what new insights do they offer about our ancient ancestors?

Prof. Haile Selassie:: Ardipithecus kadabba is one of the earliest human ancestors currently known in the fossil record. It is dated to between 5.8 and 5.5 million years ago. Ardi is a partial skeleton from 4.4 million years ago. By the way, Ardi is a shortened version of her genus name Ardipithecus, and her species name is Ardipithecus ramidus. These two species are older than Lucy by more than 2 million years, and 1.2 million years, respectively. They were also found in the Afar region some 50 miles north of Lucy’s site.

They are connected to the Lucy story in two ways. First, the discovery of Lucy inspired survey and exploration in search of even older ancestors, and the discovery of the area where Ardipithecus kadabba and Ardipithecus ramidus were found was a result of that inspiration. Secondly, Lucy’s species, Australopithecus afarensis, did not directly descend from Ardipithecus kadabba or Ardipithecus ramidus. Instead, it descended from a species known as Australopithecus anamensis, a species that lived between 4.2 and 3.8 million years ago. However, her species’ ancestor is believed to have descended from Ardipithecus ramidus, which descended from Ardipithecus kadabba. Therefore, yes, she is related to both.

TADIAS: You’ve spoken passionately about “decolonizing paleoanthropology.” Could you share what this means in practice and why it is important for the future of human origins studies?

Prof. Haile Selassie:: Let me first start by explaining what “decolonizing paleoanthropology” means to me as well as I believe to others. The root word of “decolonizing” has a historically profound and repulsive meaning and applying it in any form to paleoanthropology, a scientific discipline that touches all of humanity, could sound like garbling the very meaning of the word. However, when some paleoanthropologists talk about “decolonizing paleoanthropology”, however sensitive it might sound, it is about changing the way we study our origins from one that is dominated by few (mainly western scientists) to one that is more inclusive, especially scholars from the countries where the fossil evidence is coming from and enable them to contribute meaningfully and tell the human story equally. One cannot deny that almost all of the fossil evidence for the earliest phases of human evolutionary history comes from Africa. Unfortunately, there were no Africans who were involved in studying the fossils until the late 1980s. Their role prior to that was facilitating research for western scientists and serving as laborers in the field. This has started changing slowly and many African paleoanthropologists are emerging now but there is still serious lack of training opportunity for local scholars, not to mention the lack of infrastructure for adequate training in their own countries, access to resources is limited, and community engagement is minimal. The future of paleoanthropology is going to depend on how we resolve these issues which, of course, are not limited to Africa.

TADIAS: What steps can be taken to empower African researchers and institutions in this field? How do you see the role of local communities and governments in advancing this effort?

Prof. Haile Selassie:: Empowering African researchers and their institutions starts with their governments and other stakeholders building the basic infrastructure necessary for paleoanthropology training programs and laboratory facilities. These are not things that individual researchers would be expected to do. However, researchers could help institutions by developing higher degree training programs and securing equipment that goes to the laboratory. African researchers need to increase public awareness on why understanding our past is important for the present and our future. What is needed is a concerted effort by bringing various stakeholders and researchers together with a common goal. African researchers and institutions should also make sure that local communities are informed and engaged in all activities in the areas where they live in.

TADIAS: Lucy has inspired generations of scientists and the public alike. What do you hope her legacy will be for the next 50 years, especially for young people interested in science and discovery?

Prof. Haile Selassie:: Lucy (“Dinknesh”) is an iconic treasure to all of humanity. Each of us could easily connect with her as our common ancestor. Her legacy for the last 50 years has been providing us with a wealth of information on how we became who we are today. Her inspiration of discovery will continue for many generations to come. Discovery and science are inseparable and discoveries can only be made by exploring new things.

TADIAS: Finally, as someone who has spent your career uncovering the story of humanity, what excites you most about the future of paleoanthropology? Are there any upcoming projects or areas of research you’re particularly looking forward to?

Prof. Haile Selassie:: Paleoanthropology has now become multidisciplinary. It is not about bones and stones anymore but also about past environments, climate change in the past, early human behavior, and how it relates to us today and to our future. Technological advances are allowing us to study ancient human ancestor fossil remains in ways that we couldn’t have thought possible when Lucy was found. For example, advances in genetics are now helping us extract ancient DNA from fossils and understand the genetic basis of various diseases that affect us today. Therefore, I would say that Paleoanthropology has a bright future, and it is becoming more exciting than ever.

I continue to do my fieldwork in the Afar region of Ethiopia and every fossil specimen that I find has some exciting story What I am looking forward to is my next field season in January.

TADIAS: Thank you so much, Professor Yohannes, and best wishes from all of us at Tadias.

Prof. Haile Selassie: Thank you!

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SPOTLIGHT: Ethiopia’s Lalibela, One of the Wonders of the World

Published by Tadias Magazine December 2nd, 2021 in Featured. Closed

Lalibela is back in the International news after Ethiopia announced a major victory this week that it has recaptured the historic town from TPLF. Home to some of Ethiopia's ancient churches Lalibela, which was designated a Unesco world heritage site in 1978, is considered one of the wonders of the world for its stunning architectural designs. Below is a Unesco description. (Photo: The Church of Saint George in Lalibela/By Chester Higgins, Jr.)

UNESCO World Heritage Centre, United Nations

Rock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela

The 11 medieval monolithic cave churches of this 13th-century ‘New Jerusalem’ are situated in a mountainous region in the heart of Ethiopia near a traditional village with circular-shaped dwellings. Lalibela is a high place of Ethiopian Christianity, still today a place of pilmigrage and devotion.

A pilgrimage to Lalibela’s churches. (Getty Images)

Getty Images

Brief synthesis

In a mountainous region in the heart of Ethiopia, some 645 km from Addis Ababa, eleven medieval monolithic churches were carved out of rock. Their building is attributed to King Lalibela who set out to construct in the 12th century a ‘New Jerusalem’, after Muslim conquests halted Christian pilgrimages to the holy Land. Lalibela flourished after the decline of the Aksum Empire.

There are two main groups of churches – to the north of the river Jordan: Biete Medhani Alem (House of the Saviour of the World), Biete Mariam (House of Mary), Biete Maskal (House of the Cross), Biete Denagel (House of Virgins), Biete Golgotha Mikael (House of Golgotha Mikael); and to the south of the river, Biete Amanuel (House of Emmanuel), Biete Qeddus Mercoreus (House of St. Mercoreos), Biete Abba Libanos (House of Abbot Libanos), Biete Gabriel Raphael (House of Gabriel Raphael), and Biete Lehem (House of Holy Bread). The eleventh church, Biete Ghiorgis (House of St. George), is isolated from the others, but connected by a system of trenches.

The churches were not constructed in a traditional way but rather were hewn from the living rock of monolithic blocks. These blocks were further chiselled out, forming doors, windows, columns, various floors, roofs etc. This gigantic work was further completed with an extensive system of drainage ditches, trenches and ceremonial passages, some with openings to hermit caves and catacombs.

Biete Medhani Alem, with its five aisles, is believed to be the largest monolithic church in the world, while Biete Ghiorgis has a remarkable cruciform plan. Most were probably used as churches from the outset, but Biete Mercoreos and Biete Gabriel Rafael may formerly have been royal residences. Several of the interiors are decorated with mural paintings.

Near the churches, the village of Lalibela has two storey round houses, constructed of local red stone, and known as the Lasta Tukuls. These exceptional churches have been the focus of pilgrimage for Coptic Christians since the 12th century.

Criterion (i): All the eleven churches represent a unique artistic achievement, in their execution, size and the variety and boldness of their form.

Criterion (ii): The King of Lalibela set out to build a symbol of the holy land, when pilgrimages to it were rendered impossible by the historical situation. In the Church of Biet Golgotha, are replicas of the tomb of Christ, and of Adam, and the crib of the Nativity. The holy city of Lalibela became a substitute for the holy places of Jerusalem and Bethlehem, and as such has had considerable influence on Ethiopian Christianity.

Criterion (iii): The whole of Lalibela offers an exceptional testimony to the medieval and post-medieval civilization of Ethiopia, including, next to the eleven churches, the extensive remains of traditional, two storey circular village houses with interior staircases and thatched roofs.

Integrity

The drainage ditches were filled up with earth for several centuries, before being cleared in the 20th century, and have been disrupted by seismic activity. This has resulted in a severe degradation of the monuments from water damage, and most of them are now considered to be in a critical condition.

Structural problems have been identified in Biet Amanuel where an imminent risk of collapse is possible, and other locations need to be monitored. Serious degradation of the paintings inside the churches has occurred over the last thirty years. Sculptures and bas-reliefs (such as at the entrance of Biet Mariam) have also been severely damaged, and their original features are hardly recognisable. All of this threatens the integrity of the property.

Temporary light-weight shelters have now been installed over some churches and these, while offering protection, impact on visual integrity.

Other threats include encroachment on the environment of the churches by new public and private construction, housing associated with the traditional village adjacent to the property, and from the infrastructure of tourism.

Authenticity

The Rock-Hewn Churches of Lalibela are still preserved in their natural settings. The association of the rock-hewn churches and the traditional vernacular circular houses, in the surrounding area, still demonstrate evidences of the ancient village layout. The original function of the site as a pilgrimage place still persists and provides evidence of the continuity of social practices. The intangible heritages associated with church practices are still preserved.

Watch: 60 Minutes Features Lalibela: A place where faith, mystery and miracles coexist

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Spotlight: Movie from Ethiopia ‘Enchained’ to Make U.S. Premier in NYC & DC

Published by Tadias Magazine December 2nd, 2019 in Featured. Closed

The film entitled ‘Enchained', which is is set to make its U.S. debut in New York City during NY African Diaspora International Film Festival on December 11th and December 15th, will also be screened at Landmark Theatres in Washington, D.C. on December 12th. (Courtesy photo)

Tadias Magazine

By Tadias Staff

Published: December 2nd, 2019

New York (TADIAS) — This month, the award-winning new film from Ethiopia, Enchained (ቁራኛዬ) is coming to the United States. The U.S. screenings follow the film’s successful international premier in London this past October.

The film will make its U.S. debut in New York City during the NY African Diaspora International Film Festival on December 11th and December 15th, and will also be screened in Washington, D.C. on December 12th.

A review by Filmuforia notes: “Combining breath-taking landscapes with superb performances piqued by humour and irony,” Enchained “takes the audience by storm in a tense and moving ethnological drama suffused with passion, jealousy and bitter anger of the traditional Ethiopian establishment.”

Set in 1916 Enchained reflects on the age-old human behavior when it comes to love, sex, violence and the desire for vigilante justice, while also contemplating on Ethiopia’s judicial system of the day informed by local customs, values and traditions adjudicating conflict situations.

One of the film’s main characters “Gobeze is a timid, peace-loving, young man of 25; a brilliant student who dedicates his whole life to Sem Ina Werq (riddles with dual meaning),” explains the synopsis. “He spends seven years searching for his young love, Aleme, kidnapped from his arms. Finally finding her, two young lovers are caught by Gonite, her husband and a wealthy old landlord. Following the old Ethiopian tradition, both men’s clothes are bind together and the rivals set off on a long journey to the royal court to stand trial.”

Written and directed by Moges Tafesse, the film’s cast include Zerihun Mulatu as Gobeze, Yimisirach Girma as Aleme and Frehiwot Kelkilew as Queen Zewditu. (Screen shot)

(Courtesy photo)

The film’s director, Moges Tafesse, will be present for a Q & A session on December 15th during the New York screening that will be held at Columbia University’s Teachers College, as well as at the D.C. event at Landmark Theatres on December 12th.

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If You Go
‘Enchained’ NY African Diaspora International Film Festival.
Teachers College, Columbia University
Wed Dec 11, 2019 at 6:00 pm
Sun Dec 15, 2019 at 4:00 pm
525 W 120th St, New York, NY 10027
Click here for more info and to buy tickets
Habesha View TV in collaboration with African Diaspora Film Festival’ is offering a 15% discount for the NYC screenings. Use this promo code: ‘habesha view.’ ‘Habesha View, which provides an IPTV service with contents focused on the Ethiopian and Eritrean communities worldwide, is the international distributor for Enchained film.

Washington D.C.
‘Enchained’ at Landmark Theatres / E Street Cinema
Thu Dec 12, 2019 at 6:30 pm
555 11th Street NW,
Entrance on E Street between 10th & 11th Streets
NW, Washington D.C., 20004
Click here for more info and to buy tickets

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Germany Grants Ethiopia $388 Million for Reforms / Ethiopia to Keep Control of Banks as Sectors Open Up (Bloomberg)

Published by Tadias Magazine December 2nd, 2019 in Podcast. Closed

Market sellers in Harar. (Getty Images)

Bloomberg

By Samuel Gebre

Germany granted Ethiopia 352.5 million euros ($388 million) to support reforms that will promote private investment and sustainable economic development, the prime minister’s office said in a statement.

The agreement was signed with Germany’s ministers for economic cooperation and labor and social affairs, who are in Ethiopia on a state visit. Ethiopia initiated economic reforms when Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed came to power in April 2018, which are opening the Horn of Africa nation to more foreign capital.

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Ethiopia: Diaspora Cyberbullies Dumbing Down Online Discourse?

Published by Tadias Magazine December 2nd, 2017 in Opinion. Closed

Anti-intellectualism has a very unpleasant past in the not-so-distant and violent history of Ethiopia. But unfortunately even today, while hiding behind a computer screen, some fake news webmaster(s) in the Diaspora still foster this repugnant culture through their fictitious name characters that offer nothing of substance to the public, except to spew hate, personal attacks, juvenile name-calling, labeling and baseless misinformation propaganda against fellow Ethiopians. Are these cyberbullies dumbing down the online political discourse in our community? And how can we stand up to them without resorting to their failed and cynical "shooting the messenger" tactics? It starts with understanding the meaning of cyberbullying. (Photograph: stopbullying.gov)

What Is Cyberbullying

[According to stopbullying.gov:]

Cyberbullying is bullying that takes place over digital devices like cell phones, computers, and tablets. Cyberbullying can occur through SMS, Text, and apps, or online in social media, forums, or gaming where people can view, participate in, or share content. Cyberbullying includes sending, posting, or sharing negative, harmful, false, or mean content about someone else. It can include sharing personal or private information about someone else causing embarrassment or humiliation. Some cyberbullying crosses the line into unlawful or criminal behavior.

Special Concerns

With the prevalence of social media and digital forums, comments, photos, posts, and content shared by individuals can often be viewed by strangers as well as acquaintances. The content an individual shares online – both their personal content as well as any negative, mean, or hurtful content – creates a kind of permanent public record of their views, activities, and behavior. This public record can be thought of as an online reputation, which may be accessible to schools, employers, colleges, clubs, and others who may be researching an individual now or in the future. Cyberbullying can harm the online reputations of everyone involved – not just the person being bullied, but those doing the bullying or participating in it. Cyberbullying has unique concerns in that it can be:

Permanent – Most information communicated electronically is permanent and public, if not reported and removed. A negative online reputation, including for those who bully, can impact college admissions, employment, and other areas of life.

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IAAF ‘Deeply Saddened’ By Untimely Death of Ethiopian Athlete Zenash Gezmu

Published by Tadias Magazine December 2nd, 2017 in Sports. Closed

Police said Zenash Gezmu, an Ethiopian runner who lived in France, was killed in her apartment by a man who has turned himself in. (Photo: Zenash Gezmu wins the 2016 Marathon de Senart/Courtesy of organizers)

International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF)

The IAAF is deeply saddened to hear of the untimely death on Tuesday (28) of Ethiopian distance runner Zenash Gezmu.

The 27-year-old had been based in France for most of her international racing career and represented the Neuilly sur Marne athletics club on the outskirts of Paris.

A three-time winner of the Marathon de Senart, Gezmu set her lifetime best of 2:32:48 when finishing sixth at last year’s Amsterdam Marathon.

In addition to her triumphs in Senart, Gezmu had also won numerous 10km, half marathon and cross-country races in France in recent years.

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NYC Holiday Benefit Supports Boys and Girls Town of Ethiopia

Published by Tadias Magazine December 2nd, 2016 in Events and Featured. Closed

At the Boys' & Girls’ Towns of Ethiopia in Emdibir, Ethiopia. (Courtesy photos)

Tadias Magazine
By Tadias Staff

Published: Friday, December 2nd, 2016

New York (TADIAS) — The holiday season is officially here. And if you are inspired to make charitable giving this year a benefit event is scheduled next week in New York City “to celebrate and support the youth of Boys’ and Girls’ Towns of Ethiopia.”

The charity, which is similar in concept to the historic Boys’ & Girls’ Towns of Italy, provides assistance to young people in Emdibir, Ethiopia.

“Throughout the night there will be live music, dancing and a short video screening featuring our program in Ethiopia,” the non-profit organization, A Chance in Life, announced. The event will be held on Monday, December 12th at Café Wha? in downtown Manhattan.

“Since the 1950s Café Wha? has been a favorite hot spot cornered in the heart of Greenwich Village,” the announcement said. “Café Wha? was the original stomping ground for artists like Bob Dylan and Jimi Hendrix.”

The Boys’ & Girls’ Towns of Ethiopia — located in Emdibir of the Gurage Zone in Southwestern Ethiopia and supported by the New York-based non-profit organization, A Chance In Life — is modeled after the first Boys’ & Girls’ Town that was established 70 years ago by Irish priest Monsignor Carroll-Abbing following the end of World War II to assist orphaned children in Europe.

The Boys’ & Girls’ Towns of Ethiopia’s program for youth with disabilities holding a picnic at Ghibe National Park, May 24th, 2016. (Courtesy photo)

Today, in Ethiopia “an estimated 4.6 million children” are growing up without parents, states the organization’s website. “Our towns are vibrant, democratic, self-governing communities run by the young people themselves. These children need the basic necessities to receive a chance in life.”

The towns are designed and organized to empower its members by providing them with basic necessities so they can be “active citizens and productive members of their communities,” explains Gabriele Delmonaco, President & Executive Director of A Chance In Life.

“After [World War II], orphaned and abandoned children all over Europe were shining shoes, panhandling and stealing to survive,” The New York Times noted when the founder of the Boys’ & Girls’ Towns of Italy, Carroll-Abbing, died in 2001 at age 88. “His concept of giving troubled children love and his motto ‘a chance in life’ grew as he organized such shelters all over the country. All told, he was credited with feeding and clothing more than 180,000 children.”

The Boys’ and Girls’ Towns of Ethiopia was launched in 2015 while working closely with the Diocese of Emdibir and currently runs three main programs. The first focuses on resources for orphaned and vulnerable youth, providing academic supplies and financial support to attend school as well as giving medical assistance, food and clothing. The second assists young girls to continue their education and help them stay enrolled in school by providing homes for approximately 100 girls in proximity to their high schools. The girls also have opportunities to hold monthly community meetings and support each other in achieving their academic dreams. Last but not least, The Boys’ and Girls’ Town of Ethiopia also provides entrepreneurship and business development skills for individuals with disabilities who often face marginalization. Youth with disabilities also attend biweekly gatherings and share their aspirations and the challenges faced in an effort to develop a strong social network for greater self-reliance and broader participation in society. There are currently 100 youth participants in this program.

The founder of the Boys’ and Girls’ club once said: “Philanthropy means, very simply, an authentic love for humanity.” Monsignor Carroll-Abbing’s words still ring true today, and giving support to youth-led communities not only provides them with much-needed resources, but also encourages agency and transformation while remaining part of one’s home community.

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If You Go:

Click here to buy tickets

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History: US- Ethiopia Complicated Alliance

Published by Tadias Magazine December 2nd, 2016 in Podcast. Closed

Emperor Haile Selassie chatting with President Franklin Roosevelt, February 20, 1945. (Photo: Seeker video)

Seeker

The U.S. supports Ethiopia with military aid, monetary assistance and bilateral trade. So what makes their relationship so complicated?

In October, the U.S. State Department issued a travel warning for Ethiopia. The State Department website says this warning is due to “ongoing unrest that has led to hundreds of deaths, thousands of arrests, as well as injuries and extensive property damage.”

Formal relations between the U.S. and Ethiopia stem back to 1903, and in spite of Ethiopia’s instability, the U.S. has maintained relations with them. What are the details of the relationship between these two countries?

Watch today’s Seeker Daily video to find out more.

A Memoir of First US Diplomat’s Meetings With Emperor Menelik

African American and Ethiopian Relations

First Ethiopian Delegation to the U.S. in 1919 Made Headlines

President Obama Becomes First Sitting U.S. President to Visit Ethiopia

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Inaugural Design Week Addis Ababa Hopes to Give Wider Platform for Local Artists

Published by Tadias Magazine December 2nd, 2015 in Featured. Closed

Ethiopia's 1st Design Week will launch with a pop-up event in Addis Ababa on Saturday, December 12th, 2015. (Courtesy photos)

Tadias Magazine
By Tadias Staff

Published: Wednesday, December 2nd, 2015

New York (TADIAS) — Ethiopia’s first annual Design Week launches in Addis Ababa this month with a line-up of local talents from a range of fields including technology, fashion, food, architecture, industrial and interiors design.

“Founded by Creative Director Metasebia Yoseph, Design Week Addis Ababa (DWAA) was established in an effort to provide an international platform both emerging and established artists, artisans and designers of all kinds, while promoting Addis Ababa as a global design capital,” organizers said in a press release. “It also advocates for the implementation of projects that incorporate a design-centered approach to Ethiopia’s development challenges, which Yoseph describes as, “development by design.”

“Made possible by cooperative partnerships with both local and international organizations, DWAA aims to develop programs that strengthen local innovation and creative economies through lectures, workshops, trainings, and events that enhance the true potential of East African ingenuity.”

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If You Go:
Public Exhibition
Saturday, December 12th
Sunday, December 13th
11am to 6pm
Location: Mosaic Hotel, Bole Medhanealem
Tel. (+251) 913-742-847
www.designweekaa.org

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Ethiopian Space Science Society Presents at Space Center Houston

Published by Tadias Magazine December 2nd, 2015 in Events. Closed

(Photo: Space Center Houston)

Tadias Magazine
By Tadias Staff

Published: Wednesday, December 2nd, 2015

New York (TADIAS) — The Houston, Texas branch of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA) will host representatives from the Ethiopian Space Science Society (ESSS) for a dinner meeting at Space Center Houston on Thursday, December 3rd.

“The Houston Section of AIAA is pleased and honored to be hosting Dr. Tulu Besha Bedada and Dr. Berhan Gessesse of the Ethiopian Space Science Society,” AIAA announced.

Dr. Tulu and Dr. Berhan will be discussing Ethiopia’s fledgling space program including “enhancing earth observation technology for water resource monitoring, supply and sanitation development from an African perspective.”

The recent trip to Ethiopia by NASA’s administrator Major General Charles F. Bolden, who visited the Entoto Observatory in Addis Ababa, and his subsequent “discussion with the Ethiopian Ministry of Science and Technology will be one of the major focus areas of our public talk,” AIAA said.

The presentation by the Ethiopian guests provides an overview of Ethiopian space activities from the late 1950s to current times on work done by ESSS and Entoto Observatory.

“Our presentation will remind us about our long term partnership with USA through highlighting Ethiopia’s collaboration with Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory on the first of its kind space geodetic and astronomical earth observation satellite tracking and imaging mission” says ESSS. The mission used “a network of 12 BEKER NUN Camera deployed all over the world in the early days of space development. One BEKER NUN camera was installed in Ethiopia in 1966 and was in operation until 1973.”

The program also features a talk highlighting the “development of a concept to address and realize the prime objectives and aspirations of a water initiative program” launched by Prince Ermias Sahle-Selassie, grandson of Emperor Haile Selassie, on “water resource status in Ethiopia (both surface water and groundwater); earth observation technology and water resource monitoring nexus; water pollution and quality monitoring; water-borne and water-related diseases; major challenges for the realization of clean water supply program in rural Ethiopia; and establishing national and international partnership & cooperation for water initiative programs in Ethiopia.”

In addition, the evening includes a Q&A and panel discussion covering topics such as a “new water initiative project for Ethiopia; the way forward for initiating space and Earth observation projects; and how to proceed to establish R&D collaboration between Ethiopian Space Science Society/Entoto Observatory and various organizations.”

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If You Go:
Thursday, December 3, 5:30pm,
Space Center Houston
Astronaut Gallery
1601 Nasa Rd. 1
Houston, TX 77058
Click here to RSVP

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Interview with Tour Guide Yohannes Zeleke

Published by Tadias Magazine December 2nd, 2014 in Featured. Closed

Yohannes Zeleke, PH.D., has been a tour guide since he was 13 years old. (Photo: PrivateFly.com)

PrivateFly

Whether flying for business or leisure, global travel offers the opportunity to bring history to life. Frequently, the magic of travel comes from chance conversations with locals who have unique insights that can’t be duplicated online or in travel guide books. The tour guide industry was born out of the travelers’ desire to tap into local knowledge about history, culture and architecture of their surroundings.

Dr. Yohannes Zeleke has been acting as a tour guide since he was 13 years old, helping tourists see inside beloved cities in Ethiopia, Russia, Greece, Africa, and now Washington DC. Currently a research associate at the Natural History museum and President for the African Travel Association at the DC Chapter, Dr. Yohannes continues to do tours of DC and Africa (specifically Ethiopia), through his own tour company The Washington DC Legend Tours.

We sat down with Dr. Yohannes to discuss his love of history, archaeology, and showcasing cities to travelers from around the world.

Q: How did you begin your journey as a tour guide?

A: Since I was 13 years old, I participated in archaeological excavations seasonally as a tour guide to historic sites of Gondar in Ethiopia, my hometown. Once I was 16, my English and French were good enough to lead me to different companies throughout high school, like United Tour Company, Wonderland Ethiopia Tour Company, and Host Ethiopia Tour Company, where I became a tour guide.

Later, I was hired by the Ethiopian Ministry of Culture and tourism, so I never really stopped touring. Even while I studied in St. Petersburg, I also worked as a tour guide part-time!

Q: How many places in the world have you been a tour guide?

A: When I came to Washington DC from University of California, after my post-doc in 2000, I became passionate about the history and culture of Washington DC and how American history played a part in the overall world history. This passion led me to start my own tour company, The Washington DC Legend Tours, where I am able to showcase how Washington DC’s history fits in within the various world histories.

A: I’ve done tour groups in Gondar, Addis Ababa, Russia (St. Petersburg, Moscow) Greece, Turkey, Senegal, Ethiopia, Kenya, Zimbabwe and now Washington DC

Q: How does Washington DC differ from other cities you’ve been a tour guide for?

A: Washington DC is the greenest city in the world, which is why it’s often called a city inside a park. The quality of the landmarks, clean walking streets, the zoo, the Congress, and the importance of what happens in the city in relation to the rest of the world makes it completely unique. It is a city that encompasses what America is.

Additionally, Washington DC is a destination for all kinds of tourists from all over the world. Therefore, we have to make sure we can handle a diverse group and ensure that each customer gets adequate knowledge from our tour. This means each tour guide must have an excellent knowledge, not only of Washington DC, but of world history, so we can make the tour relate back to each individual.

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Tracy Bonham to Perform at AFC NY Event

Published by Tadias Magazine December 2nd, 2014 in Events. Closed

Grammy-nominated Tracy Bonham (Best Female Rock Vocal Performance, 1997), takes the stage at Artists for Charity (AFC) Benefit and Art Auction in New York on Saturday, December 6th, 2014. (AFC)

Tadias Magazine
By Tadias Staff

Published: Tuesday, December 2nd, 2014

New York (TADIAS) – Grammy-nominated singer Tracy Bonham will perform live at Artists For Charity’s (AFC) benefit event at Impact Hub NYC in Manhattan on Saturday, December 6th. All proceeds from the event supports AFC’s group home in Addis Ababa that houses children orphaned by HIV/AIDS. The annual gathering, which has taken place in Washington DC for the past eight years, is being held in NYC for the first time.

“Not only will you see amazing art, support orphaned children living with HIV, and have a great time, but we will also have a special live performance by grammy-nominated musician Tracy Bonham,” organizers announced. Tracy Bonham is a classically trained violinist and pianist who received Grammy nominations for Best Alternative Album as well as Best Female Rock Vocal Performance.

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If You Go:
AFC NYC Holiday Benefit & Art Auction
Date: Saturday, December 6, 2014
Time: 7:00pm – 10:00pm
Place: Impact Hub NYC
394 Broadway
New York, NY 10013
Advance Tikets: www.artistsforcharity.org/nyc-event
More info at www.artistsforcharity.org
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Ethiopia Issues Unfamiliar Investor Warning Over War and Famine (The Financial Times)

Published by Tadias Magazine December 2nd, 2014 in Podcast. Closed

Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. (Photo credit: Africa.com)

The Financial Times

By Javier Blas, Africa Editor

Every country tapping the global sovereign bond market details the dangers investors face in its prospectus, often in a boilerplate section enumerating possible problems – such as fiscal deficits or taxation issues – that is largely ignored.

But the document sent by Ethiopia to international investors ahead of its foray into the global sovereign bond market is somewhat different. Far from a boilerplate, it includes a list of unfamiliar hazards, such as famine, political tension and war.

In the 108-page prospectus, issued ahead of its expected $1bn bond, Ethiopia tells investors they need to consider the potential resumption of the Eritrea-Ethiopia war, which ended in 2000, although it “does not anticipate future conflict”.

There is also the risk of famine, the “high level of poverty” and strained public finances, as well as the possible, if unlikely, blocking of the country’s only access to the sea through neighbouring Djibouti should relations between the two countries sour.

Read more at ft.com »
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Saudi Billionaire Mohamed al-Amoudi to Invest $100 Million in Ethiopian Rice Farm

Published by Tadias Magazine December 2nd, 2014 in Podcast. Closed

Employees of Saudi Star rice farm work in a paddy in Gambella. (Photo: Jenny Vaughan/Getty Images)

Bloomberg News

By William Davison

Saudi Star Agricultural Development Plc, an Ethiopian company owned by billionaire Mohamed al-Amoudi, said it plans to invest $100 million in a rice farm in western Ethiopia next year to kick-start its stalled project.

The company leased 10,000 hectares (24,711 acres) in the Abobo district in the Gambella region, where it’s based, in 2008 and bought the 4,000-hectare Abobo Agricultural Development Enterprise from the government 18 months ago for 80 million birr ($4 million). After delays caused by unsuitable irrigation design and contractor performance issues, Saudi Star wants to accelerate work in 2015 after a change of management, a redesign of the farm and a successful trial of rain-fed rice on 2,000 hectares at the formerly government-owned, Chief Executive Officer Jemal Ahmed said in a phone interview.

“We have a very aggressive plan,” he said on Nov. 26 from Jimma, about 260 kilometers (162 miles) southwest of the Ethiopian capital, Addis Ababa. “If we’re able to do that we’ll be able to produce more.”

Read more at Bloomberg News »
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Ferguson: Obama Calls for Honest Conversation on Police-Race-Relations

Published by Tadias Magazine December 2nd, 2014 in Podcast. Closed

Police and Missouri National Guardsmen stand guard as protesters gather in front of Ferguson Police Department in Ferguson, Nov. 28, 2014. (AP Photo)

VOA News

U.S. President Barack Obama is calling for millions of dollars more in federal spending to improve police forces around the country, in response to the shooting of an unarmed black teenager by a white policeman during a street confrontation in the central town of Ferguson, Missouri.

After meeting at the White House Monday with his Cabinet, civil rights leaders and law enforcement officials, Obama announced spending proposals of more than $260 million for police forces across the U.S. He also said the country needs an honest conversation about the state of law enforcement.

The president said Americans of color do not feel they are being treated fairly by police, creating what he called a “simmering distrust” in communities and weakening the country.

Protests have continued in Ferguson and elsewhere since a grand jury’s decision last week not to indict police officer Darren Wilson in the shooting of 18-year-old Michael Brown.

Obama said the additional money would pay for 50,000 body cameras for police to wear to record their interactions with civilians, as well as to fund more training for police.

The president also announced he will set up a task force to study how to improve policing.

Obama said federal programs that provide military-style equipment to local police departments must be more accountable, but he did not say whether the programs would be pulled back.

Since August, roughly 300 people have been arrested in Ferguson-related protests, which have been marred by looting and arson attacks. Those arrested face charges of unlawful assembly and trespassing, interfering with police activity and resisting arrest, as well as felonies, including second degree burglary, arson, unlawful firearm possession and assault.
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U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder Announces Plan to Target Racial Profiling

NBC News

In the wake of clashes at protests in Ferguson, Missouri, U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder says new Justice Department guidance will aim to end racial profiling and ensure fair and effective policing.

Holder said in a speech Monday at Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta — where the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. was a pastor — that he will unveil details of the plan soon.

“In the coming days, I will announce updated Justice Department guidance regarding profiling by federal law enforcement. This will institute rigorous new standards — and robust safeguards — to help end racial profiling, once and for all,” Holder said. “This new guidance will codify our commitment to the very highest standards of fair and effective policing.”

The president instructed Holder to hold regional meetings on building trust between law enforcement and the communities they serve after the conflicts in Ferguson. Monday’s meeting in Atlanta was the first.

Tensions between police and the community in Ferguson boiled over after a white police officer shot an unarmed black teenager in August. Protests turned violent again last week, after a grand jury declined to indict officer Darren Wilson in Michael Brown’s death.

During Holder’s speech, he was interrupted by about a dozen or so protesters holding signs and chanting “No justice, no peace.” Holder let them continue for about two minutes before they were escorted out by security, but then later said, “Let me make one thing clear, I ain’t mad at cha,” referencing the song by the late rapper Tupac.

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Ethiopia: Red Cross Supports Returnees From Saudi Arabia

Published by Tadias Magazine December 2nd, 2013 in News. Closed

Thousands more people are expected to return to Ethiopia in coming weeks. (Photo: Red Cross Society)

By Fekadu Ethiopia, Ethiopian Red Cross Society and Katherine Mueller, IFRC

The decision by the Government of Saudi Arabia to crack down on illegal immigrants is causing ripple effects at Bole International Airport in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Daily flights between the two countries have doubled to accommodate a rapid influx of Ethiopian returnees. An estimated 40,000 returnees arrived over the span of a few days and that number is expected to increase to 80,000.

One of the first sights greeting the men and women now returning to their homeland is the emblem of the Red Cross. The Ethiopian Red Cross Society is at the forefront of operations, supporting the government in ensuring returnees receive the the assistance they require. Sixty Red Cross volunteers are working around the clock, carrying luggage for returnees, providing first aid, and transportation to shelters.

“Many of these people are arriving with very little. Some have had to leave all of their belongings behind,” said Frehiwot Worku, Secretary General, Ethiopian Red Cross Society. “They need to rebuild their lives from scratch. Working with the government and other partners, we are making sure they have the basics, shelter, food, and blankets.”

Critically, Red Cross volunteers are also ensuring returnees are reunited with their loved ones. “People are arriving exhausted, but also emotionally traumatized by the ordeal of having to leave Saudi Arabia,” said Worku. “Providing a mobile phone so people can reconnect with their families helps to ease a lot of their anxiety. It is such a simple gesture, but the impact is tremendous.”

The society has also deployed five ambulances to transport returnees from the airport to nearby hospitals, including mothers who gave birth either shortly before deportation or upon arrival. Staff and volunteers have helped build 15 temporary shelters and four first aid stations. They are distributing food and non-food items, including soap, blankets and plastic sheeting and work is underway to set up two additional temporary shelters to accommodate a further 4,000 returnees.

“We would not be able to do any of this if it weren’t for our team of dedicated volunteers,” said Worku. “They are putting their own lives aside for the moment to be by the sides of these returnees in need of assistance. With international volunteer day fast approaching, it is important to recognize their valuable contributions to these smaller scale but meaningful operations.”
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Saudi Billionaire Al-Amoudi Plans Two Cement Plants in Ethiopia

Published by Tadias Magazine December 2nd, 2013 in Podcast. Closed

Mohammed Al Amoudi. (Photo: Forbes Magazine)

Bloomberg News

By William Davison

Saudi billionaire Mohammed al-Amoudi, the biggest private investor in Ethiopia, plans to build two more cement factories in the Horn of Africa nation amid an improving investment environment.

The plants will add to the $351 million facility al-Amoudi’s MIDROC Derba Cement opened in December 2011, the 67-year-old investor said in an interview today in the capital, Addis Ababa. Derba Group, an amalgam of three Ethiopian companies owned by al-Amoudi, plans to invest $3.4 billion in Ethiopia over the next 5 years, the company said in March 2012.

“Africa’s opportunity lies in involvement of private sector working with stable and responsible government like Ethiopia,” al-Amoudi said in a speech at the African High-Growth Markets Summit in Addis Ababa. Continuing improvements in the business climate will probably to lead to a “great” increase in investment, he said, without elaborating.

Ethiopian-born Al-Amoudi ranks as the world’s 134th richest person, with a net worth estimated at $8.7 billion, according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index. He is the second-richest person in Saudi Arabia, after Prince Alwaleed bin Talal. Ethiopia’s economy is projected to expand 7.5 percent next year, compared with an estimated 7 percent this year, the International Monetary Fund said in its World Economic Outlook in October.

Three farming companies owned by al-Amoudi developed 6,200 hectares (15,321 acres) of land in Ethiopia, al-Amoudi said. Elfora Agro-Industries, Horizon Plantations Ethiopia and Saudi Star Agricultural Development will have prepared an additional 160,000 hectares in the next 2 1/2 to 3 years.

“We are focusing on agriculture and industry,” he said.

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New African Magazine Names Zemedeneh Negatu Among 100 Most Influential Africans

Published by Tadias Magazine December 2nd, 2013 in Featured. Closed

Zemedeneh Negatu, Managing Partner at Ernst & Young Ethiopia. (Photo credit: Economist Insights)

Tadias Magazine
By Tadias Staff

Published: Monday, December 2nd, 2013

New York (TADIAS) — The New African Magazine has named Zemedeneh Negatu, Managing Partner of Ernst & Young Ethiopia, among its 2013 list of 100 Most Influential Africans.

The annual list recognizes individuals from various fields that are contributing to the new ‘Africa Rising’ narrative. “One yardstick we used was to emphasize that influence is not about popularity and popularity is not always influential,” the announcement said. “The influencer’s impact on public, social and political discourse, however, is what largely helps us determine their influence.”

Zemedeneh, a naturalized American citizen, is highlighted in the business category for his work in Ethiopia. “Recently, his firm has been responsible for many of the country’s major deals, including British alcoholic beverages company Diageo’s purchase of a local brewery,” the magazine noted. “A true global citizen, having lived and worked extensively in North and Latin America as well as Saudi Arabia, Zem, as he is affectionately known, is often the spokesperson for the private sector at the country’s official international roadshows.”

In a statement Zemedeneh said: “I am honored to be acknowledged amongst the men and women, who strive each day to shape the economic landscape of the African continent. This accolade reflects the continued commitment towards building a better working world for our people, clients and communities we operate within.”

Zemedneh is also scheduled to speak at Economist Magazine’s African High-Growth Markets Summit being held in Addis Ababa from December 2-3, 2013.

Click here to read the full list at New African Magazine.
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The 2012 African Diaspora Film Festival

Published by Tadias Magazine December 2nd, 2012 in Events and Featured. 1 Comment

Photo from the movie Doctor Bello. (Courtesy of the African Diaspora International Film Festival)

Tadias Magazine
Events News

Published: Sunday, December 2, 2012

New York (TADIAS) – The 2012 African Diaspora International Film Festival is currently underway at various venues in New York City. The festival presents an eclectic mix of urban, classic, independent and foreign films that depict the diversity of the African diaspora.

“By placing the spotlight on innovative films that would otherwise be ignored by traditional venues, the [ADFF] offers a unique platform for conveying African Diaspora artistic styles and craft in film,” organizers said in a press release. “The African Diaspora Film Festival is a bridge between diverse communities looking for works that cannot be found in other festivals and talented and visionary filmmakers that are part of Africa and the African Diaspora.”

Moreover, organizers said post-screenings conversations with directors, writers, actors and producers provides valuable insight into their filmmaking approach. “By marking the methods that underscore the art of cinema, the Festival demystifies the traditionally “elite and exclusive” aura of the filming process,” the press release said. “These forums give rise to spontaneous and meaningful interaction between the featured artists and the audience.”

The festival was founded in 1993 by the husband and wife team of Reinaldo Barroso-Spech & Diarah N’Daw-Spech. He is an educator in foreign languages and Black Literature and she a financial consultant and university budget manager. “Our vision is to see an informed and talented community coming together to exchange ideas and strategies for improving our respective worlds,” the couple said in the statement. “Welcome to our future.”
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If You Go:
The 2012 African Diaspora International Film Festival is taking place at various locations in Manhattan, NYC, including The Thalia Cinema at Symphony Space, The NYIT Auditorium on Broadway, the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, The Cowin Center and Chapel at Teachers College, Columbia University and the Black Spectrum Theatre in Queens. Click here for schedule and tickets.
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Related:
Untold Stories from African and the Diaspora Fall Film
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4th Annual Artists for Charity Holiday Benefit

Published by Tadias Magazine December 2nd, 2010 in Featured. 1 Comment

AFC will hold its annual holiday benefit event on Sat., December 4th at the WVSA Gallery in Washington, D.C. (AFC)

Tadias Magazine
Events News

Updated: Friday, December 3, 2010

New York (Tadias) – With the holiday season upon us and in this season of giving, we’d like to highlight the work of Artists for Charity (AFC) – a network of artists, volunteers and donors who operate a home for HIV positive orphans in Addis Ababa. The non-profit organization will hold its 4th Annual Holiday Benefit Art Auction, featuring the work of emerging and established artists, on Saturday, December 4th at the WVSA Gallery in Washington, D.C.

The AFC Children’s Home got its start seven years ago after its founder Abezash Tamerat, a young soul-searching artist traveled to Ethiopia and learned firsthand about the impact of HIV/AIDS on children.

In her bio that she sent to Tadias, Tamerat states: “In 2003, I traveled to Ethiopia and saw first-hand the devastating effects of the HIV/AIDS epidemic in Africa. Having lost their parents to the deadly virus, many children were left unable to fend for themselves as orphans. Relatives took in these children only to find the bonds of family too weak to overcome the stigma of AIDS in Ethiopia; they were neglected and abused by the very people they looked to for help. Having grown up in the foster care system in the United States I knew that these children deserved better. They deserved the same opportunities that I received. Compelled to act, I started a children’s home for HIV-positive double orphans who had been turned away by other childcare organizations because of their age, poor health, or disability. I was ridiculed at first. People asked me why I would start a home for dying children. At that time, there were no guarantees that these children would live to see their next birthday. But for as long as they are given hope, the spirit in children is strong. Surrounded by a loving environment, placed on a nutritious diet, and provided life-saving antiretroviral medication, these children have not only survived – they have thrived.”

Artists for Charity Founder Abezash Tamerat. (Photo Courtesy of Artistforcharity.org)

Fast forward to 2010 and the home still provides all the basic necessitates for these children, such as food, shelter, medical attention, school fees and supplies. The group also has other projects, including an Artist-in-Residency program which allows qualified volunteers to spend up to a year in Ethiopia while sharing their creative talent with AFC children.

“Seven years later, Artists for Charity is going strong,” Abezash says. “We have grown into an international network of artists, volunteers, and donors; each is dedicated to our mission — proving that many people working together can accomplish much for those who need hope the most. If you feel compelled, I hope you choose to join us and become an Artist for charity.”

The annual art auction, which helps to raise funds for the organization, is scheduled for Saturday, December 4th in Washington, D.C.

If You Go:
AFC’s 4th Annual Holiday Benefit & Art Auction
WVSA Gallery (1100 16th Street, NW)
Advance tickets: $20
Ticktes at the door: $25
Doors open at 7:00 p.m.
Learn more at Artistforcharity.org

Video: Artists for Charity Children’s Home